wow按键精灵怎么用(制作录制自动化执行Windows操作脚本工具)

wow按键精灵怎么用(制作录制自动化执行Windows操作脚本工具) 我们知道，如果要对一个网站进行自动化测试，可以使用Python的selenium对获取网页的元素进行一系列操作。同样，对于Wind

我们知道，如果要对一个网站进行自动化测试，可以使用Python的selenium对获取网页的元素进行一系列操作。同样，对于Windows应用，可以使用C#或者AutoIt（也是一种脚本语言，相比较与C#，AutoIt更适合做Windows应用的自动化脚本）捕获窗体句柄进行操作。

今天主要记录一下使用WPF制作可以录制自动化执行Windows操作脚本工具，类似于按键精灵的录制脚本的操作。主要使用勾子捕获鼠标键盘事件。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Configuration;using System.IO;using System.Linq;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using Newtonsoft.Json;using Path = System.IO.Path;namespace AutoOperationTool{/// /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑/// public partial class MainWindow : Window{// 用于取消任务的执行private CancellationTokenSource cancelTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();private Task ExecTask { get; set; }private KeyAction KeyAction { get; set; }public MainWindow(){InitializeComponent();Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);txtScriptPath.Text = config.AppSettings.Settings["path"].Value;KeyAction = new KeyAction();btnEnd.IsEnabled = false;btnCancel.IsEnabled = false;}private bool KMHook_MouseCallback(object arg){if (arg is long[] arrs && arrs.Length == 3){var type = arrs[0];var x = arrs[1];var y = arrs[2];if (type == 1){var model = new MouseOperation();model.MouseOperationType = MouseOperationTypeEnum.Click;model.Point = new Point(){ X = x, Y = y};model.Time = DateTime.Now;model.OperationType = OperationType.Mouse;PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().AppendInfoLog(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model));}xPoint.Text = x.ToString();yPoint.Text = y.ToString();Console.WriteLine($"X:{x};Y:{y}");}return true;}private bool KMHook_KeyCallback(object arg){if (arg is long[] arrs && arrs.Length == 3){var type = arrs[0];var code = arrs[1];var time = arrs[2];var model = new KeyOperation();if (type == 0){model.KeyOperationType = KeyOperationTypeEnum.Press;}else if (type == 1){model.KeyOperationType = KeyOperationTypeEnum.Up;}model.KeyCode = (Key)Enum.Parse(typeof(Key), code.ToString());model.OperationType = OperationType.Key;model.Time = DateTime.Now;PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().AppendInfoLog(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model));}return true;}private void Start_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){btnEnd.IsEnabled = true;btnStart.IsEnabled = false;btnExec.IsEnabled = false;btnCancel.IsEnabled = false;// 如果存在脚本名称，序号往前加PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName = "script1.txt";var fileLogName = PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName;if (File.Exists(PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileStartupPath PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName)){var fileName = PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName;while (File.Exists(PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileStartupPath fileName)){if (fileName.StartsWith("script") && fileName.EndsWith(".txt")){var strCount = fileName.Replace("script", "").Replace(".txt", "");int count;if (int.TryParse(strCount, out count)){count;fileName = $"script{count}.txt";}}else{Directory.Delete(PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileStartupPath PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName);break;}}fileLogName = fileName;}PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileLogName = fileLogName;txtScriptPath.Text = Path.Combine(PrintLog.WriteTxt.GetInstance().FileStartupPath, fileLogName);Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);config.AppSettings.Settings["path"].Value = txtScriptPath.Text;config.Save();KMHook.MouseCallback= KMHook_MouseCallback;KMHook.KeyCallback= KMHook_KeyCallback;KMHook.InsertHook();}private void End_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){KMHook.MouseCallback -= KMHook_MouseCallback;KMHook.KeyCallback -= KMHook_KeyCallback;KMHook.RemoveHook();btnStart.IsEnabled = true;btnEnd.IsEnabled = !btnStart.IsEnabled;btnExec.IsEnabled = true;btnCancel.IsEnabled = !btnExec.IsEnabled;}private void Exec_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){btnStart.IsEnabled = false;btnEnd.IsEnabled = !btnStart.IsEnabled;btnExec.IsEnabled = false;btnCancel.IsEnabled = !btnExec.IsEnabled;var listOperations = new List();var path = txtScriptPath.Text;var listStrs = File.ReadLines(path)?.ToList();if (listStrs != null && listStrs.Count > 0){foreach (var strScript in listStrs){try{var operation = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(strScript);if (operation.OperationType == OperationType.Mouse){var mouseOperation = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(strScript);listOperations.Add(mouseOperation);}else if (operation.OperationType == OperationType.Key){var keyOperation = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(strScript);listOperations.Add(keyOperation);}}catch (Exception ex){throw ex;}}}int count;if (int.TryParse(txtCycleCount.Text, out count)){ExecTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>{if (count < 1) count = 1;for (int i = 0; i < count; i){DateTime lastTime = new DateTime();DateTime nextTime = new DateTime();for (int j = 0; j < listOperations.Count; j){if (lastTime == new DateTime()){lastTime = listOperations[j].Time;Exec(listOperations, j);}else{nextTime = listOperations[j].Time;if (j > 0){lastTime = listOperations[j – 1].Time;}Thread.Sleep(nextTime – lastTime);Exec(listOperations, j);}}Thread.Sleep(1000);}Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>{btnStart.IsEnabled = true;btnEnd.IsEnabled = !btnStart.IsEnabled;btnExec.IsEnabled = true;btnCancel.IsEnabled = !btnExec.IsEnabled;});}, cancelTokenSource.Token);}}private void Exec(List listOperations, int j){if (listOperations[j].OperationType == OperationType.Mouse){var mouse = listOperations[j] as MouseOperation;MouseAction.DoClick((int)mouse.Point.X, (int)mouse.Point.Y);}else if (listOperations[j].OperationType == OperationType.Key){var key = listOperations[j] as KeyOperation;if (key.KeyOperationType == KeyOperationTypeEnum.Press){KeyAction.MykeyDown(key.KeyCode);}else if (key.KeyOperationType == KeyOperationTypeEnum.Up){KeyAction.MykeyUp(key.KeyCode);}}}private void CancelExec_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){if (ExecTask != null){for (int i = 0; i < 3; i){try{cancelTokenSource.Cancel();if (cancelTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested){cancelTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();ExecTask.Dispose();btnStart.IsEnabled = true;btnEnd.IsEnabled = !btnStart.IsEnabled;btnExec.IsEnabled = true;btnCancel.IsEnabled = !btnExec.IsEnabled;break;}}catch (Exception){}}}}}}

勾子监听键盘鼠标事件

using System;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace AutoOperationTool{public class KMHook{public static bool InsertHook(){bool iRet;iRet = InsertKeyboardHook();if (!iRet){return false;}iRet = InsertMouseHook();if (!iRet){removeKeyboardHook();return false;}return true;}public static bool RemoveHook(){bool iRet;iRet = removeKeyboardHook();if (iRet){iRet = removeMouseHook();}return iRet;}public static event Func MouseCallback;public static event Func KeyCallback;internal struct Keyboard_LL_Hook_Data{public UInt32 vkCode;public UInt32 scanCode;public UInt32 flags;public UInt32 time;public IntPtr extraInfo;}internal struct Mouse_LL_Hook_Data{internal long yx;internal readonly int mouseData;internal readonly uint flags;internal readonly uint time;internal readonly IntPtr dwExtraInfo;}private static IntPtr pKeyboardHook = IntPtr.Zero;private static IntPtr pMouseHook = IntPtr.Zero;//钩子委托声明public delegate int HookProc(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);private static HookProc keyboardHookProc;private static HookProc mouseHookProc;//安装钩子[DllImport("user32.dll")]public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr pInstance, int threadID);//卸载钩子[DllImport("user32.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr pHookHandle);[DllImport("user32.dll")]public static extern int CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); //parameter 'hhk' is ignored.private static int keyboardHookCallback(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam){if (code < 0){return CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, code, wParam, lParam);}Keyboard_LL_Hook_Data khd = (Keyboard_LL_Hook_Data)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(Keyboard_LL_Hook_Data));System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"key event:{wParam}, key code:{khd.vkCode}, event time:{khd.time}");var keyType = 0L;var iWParam = (int)wParam;if (iWParam == 256){keyType = 0;}else if (iWParam == 257){keyType = 1;}else{keyType = 0;}KeyCallback?.Invoke(new long[3] { keyType, (int)khd.vkCode, (int)khd.time });return 0;}private static int mouseHookCallback(int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam){if (code < 0){return CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, code, wParam, lParam);}Mouse_LL_Hook_Data mhd = (Mouse_LL_Hook_Data)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(Mouse_LL_Hook_Data));System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"mouse event:{wParam}, ({mhd.yx & 0xffffffff},{mhd.yx >> 32})");var mouseType = 0L;var iWParam = (int)wParam;if (iWParam == 513){mouseType = 1;}else if (iWParam == 514){mouseType = 2;}else{mouseType = 0;}MouseCallback?.Invoke(new long[3]{ mouseType , mhd.yx & 0xffffffff, mhd.yx >> 32 });return 0;}//安装钩子方法private static bool InsertKeyboardHook(){if (pKeyboardHook == IntPtr.Zero)//不存在钩子时{//创建钩子keyboardHookProc = keyboardHookCallback;pKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(13, //13表示全局键盘事件。keyboardHookProc,(IntPtr)0,0);if (pKeyboardHook == IntPtr.Zero)//如果安装钩子失败{removeKeyboardHook();return false;}}return true;}private static bool InsertMouseHook(){if (pMouseHook == IntPtr.Zero){mouseHookProc = mouseHookCallback;pMouseHook = SetWindowsHookEx(14, //14表示全局鼠标事件mouseHookProc,(IntPtr)0,0);if (pMouseHook == IntPtr.Zero){removeMouseHook();return false;}}return true;}private static bool removeKeyboardHook(){if (pKeyboardHook != IntPtr.Zero){if (UnhookWindowsHookEx(pKeyboardHook)){pKeyboardHook = IntPtr.Zero;}else{return false;}}return true;}private static bool removeMouseHook(){if (pMouseHook != IntPtr.Zero){if (UnhookWindowsHookEx(pMouseHook)){pMouseHook = IntPtr.Zero;}else{return false;}}return true;}}}

操作键盘按键

using System;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace AutoOperationTool{public class KeyAction{[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);/// key downpublic void MykeyDown(Key vKeyCoad){PressKey(vKeyCoad, false);}/// Key uppublic void MykeyUp(Key vKeyCoad){PressKey(vKeyCoad, true);}private void PressKey(Key key, bool up){const int KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x1;const int KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x2;if (up){keybd_event((byte)key, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, (UIntPtr)0);}else{keybd_event((byte)key, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, (UIntPtr)0);}}}}

操作鼠标移动及单击

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace AutoOperationTool{public class MouseAction{[DllImport("user32")]public static extern int mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int cButtons, int dwExtraInfo);[DllImport("User32.dll")]public static extern bool SetCursorPos(int X, int Y);public static void DoClick(int x, int y){SetCursorPos(x, y);mouse_event((int)MouseType.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | (int)MouseType.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0);}}}

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原文出处：wow按键精灵怎么用(制作录制自动化执行Windows操作脚本工具)

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